Yes. However, they would argue that they were fighting a proxy war against the USSR and Communist China, with some justification, since Cuban Mig-23 fighters with Soviet pilots were just over the border and were in fact instrumental in killing a number of SA soldiers.
Not China. Cuba. There are many on the forum who forget just how formidable the SADF were (< note past tense). A small reminder:
Edited from previous posts.
Casualties during Operations Modular and Hooper between September 1987 and March 1988 (including Cuito-Cuanavale).
Enemy losses
4 768 soldiers killed (Some estimates were as high as 7000)
The equipment losses cover a page.
SADF losses
31 soldiers killed
3x tanks
4x Ratels
1x fighter aircraft
SA was fighting 3 nations – Russia, Cuba and Angola – with a conscript force. They [the conscripts] were ‘tricked’ into Angola initially because SA wasn’t supposed to be there (families and friends didn’t know where they were). A significant portion of the conscript contingent didn’t agree with government ideology and were fighting to survive only.
The SA forces were outgunned in the air with Russian Mig 21’s and 23’s flown by Cubans – Russia supplied equipment and ‘advisors’, Cuba operated the hi-tech stuff and Angola (with some Cubans) supplied the infantry. It was a proxy war for the Americans against communism. There was no SA expansionist ambitions. It was Nat. ‘rooi gevaar, swart gevaar’ indoctrination. The SADF were much more highly motivated than Russian or Cuban troops. They thought they were protecting their homeland from the ‘Total Onslaught’ (which all SA whites were taught to believe from the cradle). The average enemy troop didn’t want to die far from home at the hands of the SADF (who didn’t have a shabby reputation) defending a brainfart of fat cat politicians (who kept their carcasses far from harm). The trouncing was so severe that there will always be ‘static’ about the results because national ‘face’ was involved. The static generation was made easier because SA wasn’t supposed to be there (static wouldn’t be strongly contradicted). The records are impeccable although the figures are SADF figures. “How can we believe them?” you ask. Consider:
#1 If the Nat. government were going to lie about SADF losses, why settle on such an implausible figure unless it were true?
#2 Russia and Cuba are in total control of their media. They can say whatever they want. They had just been roundly thrashed by the SADF. National ‘face’ was involved. Their stats. are not believable. Angola doesn’t keep coherent stats.
#3 **MOST IMPORTANTLY**. The ANC have their mitts on the levers of power and access to archives. They would relish exposing an SADF cover-up. Not a peep. This has got to be the ultimate verification.
Note: The SADF were 1 day's march away from Angola's capital when they were forced by international political pressure to withdraw. The Russians were being evacuated and the Cubans were in full retreat.
In Cuito Cuanavale the Cubans were given an incredible hiding by the SADF, but the SADF couldn't say anything as they weren't meant to be there in those numbers. Only in hot pursuit of SWAPO. This silence has created a gap for the other side to claim a victory when in fact there was a massive defeat. That conflict was billed to the SADF conscripts as the ‘Total Onslaught’. The ‘rooi gevaar’ and the ‘swart gevaar’ had teamed-up – it was plausible.