HideInLight
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Mostly the ANC supporters ... In fact anyone educated by the really poor ANC education system.
ANC provides propaganda, not Education...
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Mostly the ANC supporters ... In fact anyone educated by the really poor ANC education system.
Of course he had a choice... just like every State President before him.
The rest of your comment is just pure speculation and flies in the face of the facts.
By the late 1980s, however, with the tide of the Cold War turning and no sign of a political resolution in South Africa, Western patience with the apartheid government began to run out. By 1989, a bipartisan Republican/Democratic initiative in the US favoured economic sanctions (realized as the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act), the release of Nelson Mandela and a negotiated settlement involving the ANC. Thatcher too began to take a similar line, but insisted on the suspension of the ANC's armed struggle.[9]
The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986[1] was a law enacted by the United States Congress. Sponsored by U.S. Representative Ron Dellums in 1972 with support from the Congressional Black Caucus and Rep. Howard Wolpe, chair of the House Africa Subcommittee, the law was the first United States anti-apartheid legislation. The act was initiated in reaction to the plight of blacks in South Africa and demanded the end of apartheid. The legislation was passed in 1986 and imposed sanctions against South Africa and stated five preconditions for lifting the sanctions, including establishing a timetable for the elimination of apartheid laws and the release of political prisoner Nelson Mandela.[2]
The legislation banned all new U.S. trade and investment in South Africa and was a catalyst for similar sanctions in Europe and Japan. Direct air links were also banned, including South African Airways flights to U.S. airports. The withdrawal of operations from major corporations and the loss of confidence by the global banking community caused South Africa's economy to go into a deep recession.[2] The act also required various U.S. departments and agencies to suppress funds and assistance to the then pro-apartheid government.
By the time FW became President the overwhelming condemnation against Apartheid had reached a boiling point.More countries imposed sanctions which would inevitably lead to an economic meltdown.FW succumbed.
No country has ever failed due to sanctions.
eg Iran, Iraq, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Cuba. There are many more examples.
But then one doesn't always want your country to turn into a backwater like Cuba.
So you are saying there were no heros. Just politicians that happened to be there when the inevitable happend due to international pressure.
So you are saying there were no heros. Just politicians that happened to be there when the inevitable happend due to international pressure.
South Africa was fast becoming like the rest of Africa
.. his current view suggests otherwise.
Correct.
On paper it does seem like FW willingly disbanded the ANC and disolved Apartheid but he did not do this out of his own free will.
Would he have done so if there were no sanctions imposed.Some say yes but his current view suggests otherwise.
He didn't have much of a choice did he.He did not do what he believed but rather what he was told to do to avoid an all out civil war.
So Mandela was also just there. No heros in SA. Just politicians in the right place at the right time.
Told by who? Many in the NP were against what he was proposing..
So you think PW or any previous president would have done the same as de Klerk?? Your view of history and political leaders is skewed.
Which current view ?
The one which he actually explained, or the one that you incorrectly attribute to him ?
Your arguments all become trash if you don't check your facts.
FW's reforms were based on a list of predefined demands made by the US and other countries.Had the sanctions come earlier PW and perhaps Vorster would have eventually bowed.
According to his interview FW clearly believes in another 'system' other than what was ultimately presented.
What he does not seem to understand is that people do not want to be forced to be seperate. People have a right to live together in a country and be integrated as a nation. If you infringe on that right, it becomes a problem.
What he and the other apartheid apologists just don't get is that the world was not offended by any wish to be independent, but rather that they thought it was okay to have 3 quarters of the countries workforce live like slaves and have no political rights in the country of their birth, simply because of their race.
What he and the other apartheid apologists just don't get is that the world was not offended by any wish to be independent, but rather that they thought it was okay to have 3 quarters of the countries workforce live like slaves and have no political rights in the country of their birth, simply because of their race.
Link"F.W.", as he became popularly known, was first elected to the House of Assembly in 1969 as the member for Vereeniging, and entered the cabinet in 1978. De Klerk had been offered a professorship of administrative law at Potchefstroom in 1972 but he declined the post because he was serving in Parliament. In 1978, he was appointed Minister of Posts and Telecommunications and Social Welfare and Pensions by Prime Minister Vorster. Under Prime Minister P.W. Botha, he held a succession of ministerial posts, including Posts and Telecommunications and Sports and Recreation (1978–1979), Mines, Energy and Environmental Planning (1979–1980), Mineral and Energy Affairs (1980–1982), Internal Affairs (1982–1985), and National Education and Planning (1984–1989). He became Transvaal provincial National Party leader in 1982. In 1985, he became chairman of the Minister's Council in the House of Assembly.
As Minister of National Education, de Klerk was a supporter of segregated universities, and as a leader of the National Party in Transvaal, he was not known to advocate reform. However, after a long political career and with a very conservative reputation, in 1989 he placed himself at the head of verligte ("enlightened") forces within the governing party, with the result that he was elected head of the National Party in February 1989, and finally State President in September 1989 to replace then president P.W. Botha when the latter was forced to step down after an apparent stroke.