The belief that HIV/AIDS can be cured as a result of sex with a virgin has been identified as a
possible factor in the rape of babies and children in South Africa. While the prevalence of this
myth has been a matter of concern in local communities for some time, there have been recent
attempts to discern the extent to which this belief is exacerbating perceived increases in child
rape and the rate of new HIV infections nationwide. This article attempts to reveal the
systematic logic upon which is based the idea of ‘virgin cleansing’ as a therapeutic response to
HIV/AIDS amongst people who self-identify as Zulu. Based on ethnographic research in several
peri-urban settlements of KwaZulu-Natal province, key aspects of ethnomedical knowledge
associated with notions of ‘dirt’ and women’s bodies are examined along with the metaphors that
inform local interpretations of HIV/AIDS. The author argues that closer attention paid to the
shaping influence of cultural schemas is critical to better understanding belief-behaviour linkages
in the context of rape and AIDS.
http://scnc.ukzn.ac.za/doc/Health/A...gin_cleansing_myth_HIV-AIDS_ethnomedicine.pdf