I went on a mission to find the MIMO firmware for the E1820, in the hopes that such a firmware might display the signal strength from the external antenna connector. I found version 11.865.07.00.618 for the E182E. I succesfully flashed it onto my E1820, and it reports the new firmware version although the model ID has remained E1820. According to Windows, the modem now "connects" at 28.8Mbps instead of 21.6Mbps.
Unfortunately the signal strength on the external connector is still not reported.
Take note: because this firmware version does not end in .00, I will probably require a
Flash Code in order to revert to the stock Cell-C firmware.