The sci-fi book ‘Starship Troopers’ by Robert Heinlein, specifies a period of community service before voting rights are awarded. In the book, military service was the community service but it needn’t be. Looking at our political landscape today it seems that the people who are in charge are not the best people for the job. Instead of a competition of ability come election time, we have a popularity contest that will be won by the snazziest dresser, the biggest suck up, the most politically connected and the right skin colour. The result is that the power does not go to those who can best wield it but rather to those who have best been able to dupe the electorate. All that is required in a modern democracy is to be born in the country, be over a certain age and have a pulse and BAM! You have the vote. No effort, no fuss... that's it. A vote costs nothing, thus is worth nothing. The result? A three ring circus come election time... and then slacking off until the next election living off the peoples' teat. Maybe there are politicians and leaders out there who actually do their jobs well - but they are in the minority.
Making citizenship (and voting rights) not an accident of birth but rather something to be informed about and strived for, should be the method. In short, the mantle of citizenship should only be bestowed on those who are willing to earn it through service to their country and have a clue about democracy. What about (shock, horror) a meritocracy. A minimum requirement to be informed vaguely about the standing parties platforms and where the right to vote is earned and not given. Don't confuse service to the country with anything as vulgar as "struggle credentials", but rather that this service be in a form that anyone if they so choose can take part in. These services should be over a number of years, and can be in the form of military service, medical services, education and the like. Any services which aid the community. The advantage of this system is that it is entirely fair... anyone can take part, sex, race, religion, creed do not matter as long as you do the service you earn your rights as a citizen and are able to exercise them by voting and taking part in government.
Those that do not wish to take part and remain civilians shall retain all their basic rights and be allowed to prosper and grow. The only difference between now and the past is that the door is always open to anyone who wishes to become a voting citizen. There is no discrimination. Everyone who does attain citizenship has spent time in the proverbial trenches with their fellow citizens. They have actually worked for their country and done something positive to build their community. Upon completion of their service they are awarded their citizenship and their right to vote. All political parties should be involved in the definition. No matter what administration is in power, the problem remains. A huge, ill-educated underclass, easily manipulated to political ends, racked by poverty and unemployment.
The idea is to supply food, shelter, clothing and education to those unemployed and equip them with post-service skills (as well as the vote). While performing their service, they would form a huge, disciplined force of skilled manpower to be deployed where it is deemed necessary.
The revenues to pay for 3 years worth of universal service for millions and millions of people, would be amortised by the ‘service’ acting as a glorified employment agency. In other words, you wouldn’t have highly skilled people picking-up litter (unless this was their chosen employment). They would work in exactly the same jobs at the same rate of pay (except they wouldn’t get it for the period of their service). They would merely wear clothing (I guess) to indicate that they were doing their service (incidentally, circumventing dress codes, dolling-up for meetings, etc.). The organisation would pay their salary (generally more) to the service who would pay the worker his service stipend and keep the rest. The service would become the first port of call for potential employers to see if anyone in the area fitted their required employee profile.
The taxpayer would be supportive to see tax money going on a constructive system **instead** of the current profligate waste. The system would produce an **educated** voter who has demonstrated (and sacrificed for) their citizenship, not a moronic sheep.
The government does not disburse the salary right back to the worker. It disburses the **service stipend** to the worker and keeps the rest to amortise costs. From the companies perspective, they pay the same amount whether it’s to the worker or not (no money to be saved here). In this scenario **service** is the criterion, not **money**. You can be obscenely wealthy and not have the vote. You can be as poor as a church mouse and have the vote. There is not a big difference between a (voting) citizen and a (non-voting) civilian. There is no advantage enjoyed by citizens over civilians, other than the right to vote and (possibly) they would be more informed. Any (South African) can become a citizen after a period of Service. The citizen (the difference is so miniscule that they may not even mention the fact in common social intercourse) may have a better grasp of politics within the country and be more educated than their peers. There may be a ‘social cachet’ to being a citizen (responsibility) and they will be entitled to vote if they choose, but those are the only differences. I would imagine that their ‘Service’ period may be dwelt upon like military service or uni. anecdotes prevail today (the comradely point of view). Military service and university are currently a fund of anecdotes when the teller was young and shared hardships with others and exploited a communal independence (experiences of most forumites, I imagine. Examine your memories).