Problem: Emolument Attachment Order

ld13

Honorary Master
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Stellenbosch
[TL;DR]
A company got an Emolument Attachment Order for a colleague of mine that had R1915.28 outstanding debt (that probably already prescribed). This after a debt collector led her into signing some documents that she probably should not have signed and then promised to call her to arrange a repayment amount. She offered R120pm as she cannot afford the suggested repayment of R653.18pm (12.31 payments totaling R7932.79*). They never called. She never received their EFT details. Our boss got served with the court order today.

My spidey senses detects gross misrepresentation. Help?
[/TL;DR]

I have been helping my colleague to get rid of her debt piece by piece over the past few years. She is a divorced mother with 2 kids. After rent and the children’s school fees she gets out about _R300_ for food etc etc. Obviously this is not enough to feed a household of 3 so the family helps her out wherever possible.

About the last two remaining creditors were ABSA and Sheet Street. We failed in getting any EFT details or account info out of latter so focused our sights on ASBA. The last payment to ABSA was in February 2012. We only managed to get confirmation from ABSA the other day (after a lot of begging) that all her debt towards them has been settled.

Then on 30/08/2012 she was ‘traced’ my some debt collection agency representing MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys after confirming her employment telephonically on 16/08/2012. They showed up on quite a busy day and demanded that she signs some forms for an outstanding account of Mr Price to the amount of R1951.28. I flatly refused that she signs anything as we as we did not know of such an account at all. After having a look at the documentation it turned out to be Sheet Street!

We were quite ecstatic and she immediately and specifically asked if their EFT details were included in the documents. The person representing MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys / Mr Price / Sheet Street reassured her that she does not have to worry and that all their details were contained within. She was not worried much as the amount outstanding was quite small.

The documents gave her a few options regarding repayment options but these were quite a bit above her abilities (R653.81 per month is a wee bit crazy). The representative of MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys told her not to worry about that and asked her just to write down an amount that she feels comfortable with and to sign next to it.

He then represented an income and expenses form to her and asked her to only fill in her total expenditure per month. The representative of MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys then reassured her that they will be giving her a call to have a chat about her suggested repayment amount as well as to fill in the income and expenses form more thoroughly. He did not want to give us a full copy of everything so I grabbed it all and pushed it through our scanner.

Today our local sheriff arrived with an Emolument Attachment Order date stamped 11/09/2012 in the Pretoria Civil court addressed to our boss for the mount of R653.81 per month.

I printed out my scanned copy of the documentation and I’m now working through it all. She signed:
Debtor report with the amount she is willing to pay per month*.
Income and Expenditure page, with only the total spenditure filled in.
Notice of default in term of section 129 of the NCA act 34 of 2005.
Demand in terms of the provisions of section 58 of act 32 of 1944.
Consent to judgment, offer to pay debt in instalments and emoluments attachment order in terms of sections 58 and 65J of act 32 of 1944 respectively. R120 offer clearly marked on this form.
Consent to jurisdiction I terms of section 45 of act 32 of 1944

*Also states one of the repayment options as 12.31 repayments of R653.81 totaling R7932.79. I am still trying to wrap my mind around how an R1915.28 outstanding amount can be come 12.31 repayments of R653.81 supposedly totaling R7932.79?

I feel that the representative of MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys misrepresented the documentation, did not provide us with the EFT details so that we could start payment and MBD Legal Collections / Coombe & Associates Attorneys did not deliver on the (mis)representative’s promise of a call about the repayment amount and to get more income & expense details.

I gave the whole lot a call but they are like a typical law firm: Sir but she signed.

What would one do in a situation like this? She cannot afford a lawyer …
 
If she consented to judgment, and judgement has indeed been taken, then prescription doesn't come into play. A judgement is valid for thirty years, unfortunately. Prescription also only kicks in three years after the last payment on the account, and the onus is on the debtor to bring it up, the attorney is not obligated to mention it.

Legal costs can be passed on to the debtor, however the NCA limits the amount that can be charged to the original default amount. Fees and finance charges together cannot exceed the default amount. So at most your colleague should only pay R1,915*2, i.e. R3,830.

My advice, look up the in duplum rule, and bring it up with the attorneys, if they fail to cooperate, then go to the banking ombudsman and bring their attention to the in duplum rule. She shouldn't have to pay more than that.

Hope that helps.
 
Legal aid?

Can legal aid be obtained for R300?

If she consented to judgment, and judgement has indeed been taken, then prescription doesn't come into play.

Judgment has indeed been taken then. I did not know that one can get a judgement 'just like that' :(
Quite a sad situation. I should probably have refused that she sign anything.

Looking at the copy of the instruction sheet of whoever visited us that day it is quite clear that he did not follow his instructions. They ask him to explain all the different options to her and then in response to that to get her to sign the relevant documentation. He did not explain all her options to her and merely got her to just sign all over the place.

QUOTE=fastesthamster;9041954]Legal costs can be passed on to the debtor, however the NCA limits the amount that can be charged to the original default amount. Fees and finance charges together cannot exceed the default amount. So at most your colleague should only pay R1,915*2, i.e. R3,830.

My advice, look up the in duplum rule,[/QUOTE]

This is interesting. I am busy swotting this up like crazy at the moment. I just cannot believe how a debtor, that was willing to pay back the amounts owned, can be screwed over like this by some idiot not doing his job correctly imo.
 
Can legal aid be obtained for R300?



Judgment has indeed been taken then. I did not know that one can get a judgement 'just like that' :(
Quite a sad situation. I should probably have refused that she sign anything.

Looking at the copy of the instruction sheet of whoever visited us that day it is quite clear that he did not follow his instructions. They ask him to explain all the different options to her and then in response to that to get her to sign the relevant documentation. He did not explain all her options to her and merely got her to just sign all over the place.

QUOTE=fastesthamster;9041954]Legal costs can be passed on to the debtor, however the NCA limits the amount that can be charged to the original default amount. Fees and finance charges together cannot exceed the default amount. So at most your colleague should only pay R1,915*2, i.e. R3,830.

My advice, look up the in duplum rule,

This is interesting. I am busy swotting this up like crazy at the moment. I just cannot believe how a debtor, that was willing to pay back the amounts owned, can be screwed over like this by some idiot not doing his job correctly imo.[/QUOTE]
 
Legal aid is free and is meant to assist those who cannot pay. It normally applies to criminal courts though but I'd still enquire.

Thanks. Never thought about this. Helped out at the University of Stellenbosch Legal Aid Clinic back in the day.
 
The golden rule is to never acknowledge the debt and never sign anything, but she may still have recourse.

Those three letters, MBD, means there is pretty much guaranteed to be shady dealings involved. They're screwing this woman out of her money.

If she consented to judgment, and judgement has indeed been taken, then prescription doesn't come into play. A judgement is valid for thirty years, unfortunately. Prescription also only kicks in three years after the last payment on the account, and the onus is on the debtor to bring it up, the attorney is not obligated to mention it.
According to some legal opinion the judgement is invalid regardless. The opinion is also that it doesn't matter whether the debt collector brings it up or not, prescribed is prescribed.

I just cannot believe how a debtor, that was willing to pay back the amounts owned, can be screwed over like this by some idiot not doing his job correctly imo.
How else are the likes of MBD to get their fancy cars and houses?
 
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Ahhh... MBD. Giving bottom feeders a bad name. These guys are scum of the earth.

Yes, prescribed is prescribed - UNLESS you acknowledge the debt. If you acknowledge it, the prescription falls away.

http://www.iolproperty.co.za/roller/news/entry/debt_out_of_the_blue

In short, according to the Prescription Act, if in the past three years you have not made any payment towards settling a debt, acknowledged owing the debt in any way - including over the phone, agreed to pay it or been summonsed in respect of it, it has prescribed, and you can raise this as a defence when asked to pay it.

This excludes mortgage debt, taxes and any staterelated debt such as a television licence.

But here's the thing: it is perfectly legal for a debt collector or attorney to demand payment from a debtor for a prescribed debt, and if you succumb to the pressure and pay it, you can't raise the defence of prescription afterwards.
 
The golden rule is to never acknowledge the debt and never sign anything, but she may still have recourse.

The idiot reassured her that she should not worry, they will call.. but she must sign. :/
 
We have paid several garnishing orders to MBD/Coombe.... and yes after all the little collection fees and lawyer's fees in obtaining the judgement it can skyrocket.
Remember they have had to pay a lawyer to get a court order.
That is the major part of the new amount.

But it can be paid off... and it can be done successfully.
We just made them an offer of R100 per week.
And they said that is fine and we started paying it.
She really should pay it off as quickly as she can.

Debt is debt, and I am sorry for your friend, but the lesson of the story is... settle your debt as quickly as possible.
 
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