CLAIMING MEDICAL EXPENSES (ADDITIONAL MEDICAL EXPENSES TAX CREDIT)
What is it?
An Additional Medical Expenses Tax Credit (also known as an "AMTC") is a rebate which reduces the normal tax a person pays. This rebate is non-refundable and any portion that is not allowed in the current year can’t be carried over to the next year of assessment. It applies for years of assessment starting on or after 1 March 2014 (from the 2015 year of assessment) and is mostly calculated against qualifying "out of pocket" medical expenses paid for you and any dependant. It is a rebate given in addition to the medical scheme fees tax credit (MTC).
What qualifies as out-of-pocket medical expenses?
These are amounts paid and not recovered during the year of assessment in respect of you or any dependant, and include:
Services rendered and medicines supplied by any duly registered medical practitioner, dentist, optometrist, homeopath, naturopath, osteopath, herbalist, physiotherapist, chiropractor or orthopaedist;
Hospitalisation in a registered hospital or nursing home;
Home nursing by a registered nurse, midwife or nursing assistant, including services supplied by any nursing agency;
Medicines prescribed by any duly registered physician (as listed above) and acquired from any duly registered pharmacist;
Expenditure incurred and paid outside South Africa in respect of services rendered or medicines supplied which are substantially similar to the services and medicines listed above;
Any qualifying expenses prescribed by the Commissioner as a result of any physical impairment or disability.
Who is a dependant?
A dependant is:
A spouse
A child and the child of a spouse (e.g. son, daughter, step son, step daughter, legally adopted child)
Who was alive during any portion of the year of assessment, and who on the last day of the year of assessment:
Was unmarried and was not or would not, had he or she lived, have been:
Older than 18 years
Older than 21 years and was entirely or partly dependent for maintenance on the person and has not become liable to pay normal tax for the year
Older than 26 years and was entirely or partly dependent for maintenance on the person and has not become liable to pay normal tax for the year and was a full-time student at an educational institution of a public character; or
In the case of any other child, was incapacitated by a disability from maintaining himself or herself and was entirely or partly dependent for maintenance on the person and hasn’t become liable to pay normal tax for that year
Any other member of a person’s family for whom he or she is liable for family care and support (e.g. mother, father, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother, sister, grandparents, grandchildren.)
Any other person who is recognised as a dependant of that person in terms of the rules of a registered medical scheme or fund.