Child Care Act 1983 (Act No. 74 of 1983): states that:
- Minors of 14 years and older may consent to their own medical treatment without the assistance of parents/guardians.
- Any person of 18 years and older may consent to surgical procedures (operations) being performed on themselves without the assistance of parents/guardians. (An exception to this general rule is that girls under the age of 18 can have an abortion without their parents'/guardians' permission.)
In practical terms, this means that children of any age can approach a clinic for sexual and reproductive health information and condoms. The clinic may not inform the child's parents/guardians of the visit. Girls of 14 years and older can be prescribed any form of medical contraceptive
without the assistance or knowledge of their parents/guardians. Girls under the age o f 14 years need the consent of their parents/guardians before being supplied with the pill or other prescription forms of contraceptive. However, adolescents who may be sexually active and/or request contraception, but are unwilling or unable to obtain their parents'/guardians' consent, should have their health and social needs met.