On Thursday the Electoral Commission confirmed it had asked the National Crime Agency to investigate whether Rock Holdings Limited, a company controlled by the businessman Arron Banks and registered on the ground floor of that
Isle of Man office building, was the illegal source of up to £8m in funding provided to Banks’ Leave.EU campaign group and five other pro-Brexit campaign groups during 2016.
Under British electoral law donors to EU referendum campaigns had to be individuals or companies registered in the UK or Gibraltar. Banks, who uses a complex web of companies across multiple countries for his business and political activities, insists he complied with this rule.
In his telling, all of the millions of pounds of donations and loans came from either his own pocket or one of his British businesses.
The Isle of Man company is owned by a nominee shareholder, Fidecs Nominees, itself based offshore in Gibraltar, an arrangement that has the effect of masking the identity of a company’s true owner or owners.
However, Banks’ involvement has been confirmed by references to his ownership in the accounts of another of his British businesses.
Information about the Isle of Man company’s activities has emerged through various regulatory statements over the years. In 2007 Rock Holdings was
used to hold an interest in a wealth management company on behalf of Banks and his then business partner Paul Chase-Gardener. Chase-Gardener
withdrew from the Rock Holdings business in 2013 and is not included in the investigation.
Despite the lack of transparency over its activities, the company is not dormant. This year Rock Holdings’ former nominee directors resigned and were replaced by Banks’s brother Jonathan, a lawyer based in Hong Kong, and Timothy Revill, a retired accountant who lives in Guernsey, another offshore base.
The Electoral Commission said that owing to the launch of the criminal investigation it was unable to publish all of its evidence. But some of the material it has released appears to raise questions about how Banks’s British companies could have provided his £8m of Brexit funding.
Confusingly, Banks’s business associate Liz Bilney told the commission that the Isle of Man company had no involvement in the £8m funding for pro-Brexit political activities, despite the figure being recorded in its accounts.