A state fails, when the government is raped by military kleptocrat or hijacked by democratic pretenders. Every state en route to failure possesses a castrated followership, congenitally programmed to pose postural unconcern, to their plight. The followership is emasculated into acquiescence, either through decades of military brutalization or through decades of civilian treachery. All in all, whatever lulls a people to the sleep of unconcern in relation to their own affairs, poses a danger for democratic survival in that clime. And any state where vigilance goes to sleep, power creeps to corrupt is holders absolutely. And once that happens, dictatorship and tyranny reigns, to gorge itself fat on the people, instead of catering for the people.
Another feature of a failed state in the most proximate potency is the presence of internal conflict, based on the consultation of the primordial forces. These primordial forces include the non-separation of religion and secular affairs and the elevation of nepotistic affinities over and above merit. This destroys merit and excellence; positioning the state to be hijacked by mediocrity and opportunism.
A failed state basks in full, unutilized potential wealth, she wallows in actual poverty. Corruption attends the lack, as the state feeds a growing army of unemployed elite, who seek political crumbs instead of meaningful preoccupations.
In every failed state, the government is dysfunctional unto meaningless to the citizenry, as a result of its inexcusable failure in its statutory functions. In this arena, the citizens provide themselves with the social services, and public utilities, that are by law, the province of the government. The citizens provide themselves with electric power, by buying and operating power generators in their private homes, with all the attendant health and fire hazards. The citizens drill private bore holes to provide themselves with potable water, which the government has woefully failed to provide. They even erect private postal arrangements to carry their letters because public utilities are at best epileptic and at worst dysfunctional. In fact, the government simply governs on television.
In a failed state equally, the security services are always in league with the forces of social retrogression. Robbers, swindlers and the police seem to be in an unholy alliance, designed to prey on the society. The human rights of the citizens are treated with utmost disdain in this environment, that life becomes cheaper than the price of peanuts.