This stuff is very interesting. You get fee-paying public schools in the leafy suburbs that are for all intents and purposes private in terms of how exclusive the admissions are. The surrounding property prices have a lot to do with that.
But then you have the catchment area thing. I'm still not sure what the actual status is but I'm hearing it's also illegal to discriminate on that.
So then in theory it's only transport costs that stops elite public schools being flooded with people who can't pay. But I have a feeling there's a lot of grey-area or outright-unlawful stuff that goes on in practice.
And is it a bad thing? The equilibrium that results from non-paying parents dominating admissions to high-quality public schools is simply no more high-quality public schools, and kids travelling long distances for no reason.
I served on a top schools governing body for 6 years so I am fairly familiar with all this. When my now 17 year old daughter needed to get into Grd 1 it was first come first serve still. I paid a friend to start queuing at around 3PM when we got word the first people had started the queue and then came after work to relieve him. Spent the night on a camp chair in front of the school to apply. Was 8th in line. Was annoying but at least guaranteed that my daughter would get in. The line at fourways high apparently started 24 hours before.
That changed when the Gauteng department of education took over admissions with the launch of their admissions portal. Was a messy launch with the site going down repeatedly due to volume as people still thought it was first come first serve and everyone tried to log in at 8AM or something taking it down. However at that point they changed to a new system built around 5 tiers. Not first come first served.
First tier was school zone. You generally have to be in the zone.
2nd tier was distance as the crow flies. They now give preference based on distance of the home, or place of work, to the school with almost no distinctions initially. The schools fought back hard as that was excluding siblings who's parents lived a bit further out so they eventually allowed for siblings already in the school to be the exceptions to that. Very hard to have kids in different schools for drop offs and extra murals etc so at least they saw sense there.
So if you want to know if you can get into a school best bet is to call the school admissions officer and ask what distance was the cutoff the previous year. For instance for Randpark Primary it was around 1.8 km as the crow flies (provided you are within the school zone).
Then the most recent change was to drop foreign kids down to tier 5. So even if you live close to the school, but your kid is not a SA citizen if the school is popular it is unlikely you get in. This was due to the staggering default rates of foreign kids in SA fee paying schools. These kids parents would never pay, get some of the best education in Africa, all while denying a spot to an actual SA citizens kids. So the government changed that. Keeping in mind foreign kids never qualify for exemption, and parents sign a document with home affairs committing they can pay when they apply for that slot.
I forget what the other tiers are but they tend not to matter for the top schools. The one had something to do with the feeder primary school. You get preference if you came for instance from a government primary school over kids switching to public schools after grade 7 from private schools. Lots of parents try do that as costs go up a lot in private schooling at high school level. If you want to do that switch you have to try switch them end of grade 6 latest. If you are aiming for a top school like Fourways, Randpark High etc or their feeder primary schools distance to the school is what you have to figure out if your kids are SA citizens.
Other options to get around this:
1. Get a bursary/achievement spot. Most of the top high schools get 25 spots they offer with full ride bursaries to top performers in sports from the primary schools. Can be challenging as the kid has to maintain a certain level or lose the bursary so puts a lot of pressure on them. They also cannot switch sports at some schools. Know of at least one kid who it really put undue pressure on and ruined his high school experience so be careful of this one.
2. Know someone in the department of education who overrides the system and places you anyways. Yes this happens.
3. Lie about your address. This is becoming more common. People fake their address, or use a family/friends address for their application knowing its the factor that matters most. Schools are now doing far deeper checks. Gets ugly when parents who did not make it in find out just how far out people live who did get in.