The Greeks came up with a ‘plain vanilla’ ‘Representative Democracy’ which (with minor modifications) the world practises (this means the electorate votes for ‘representatives’ [read fatcats] to represent their interests).An evolutionary step in democracy would comprise:
With advances in technology it has become possible to have ‘Participatory Democracy’ (Democracy+) where each individual can vote directly on their interests. The ‘Representative’ fatcats will fight this tooth & nail because it will erode their power. Politician’s power will be diminished considerably when a referendum on almost anything can be held frequently and cheaply (and accurately, with little corruption).
So who has the time to read up about these issues. If a referendum is to be held, how do we common plebs and non-experts decide what is good? We rely on people to inform us. Who informs us then? Will they provide us with clear info in a non-biased way that remember is non-biased to everyone? Secondly who has the time to read it all and decide. Thirdly, how long will decisions take to be made? Who will decide what is more important to vote on? Unless you can stop time or let everyone live for a 1000 years, not have to work, make them all intelligent (reasonably), let them not be swayed to pundits and marketers - how will this work? You'll have to change human nature.
IMO democracy is on the threshold of a ginormous evolutionary step. It will be implemented via cell phones. The requirement for this enhancement to democracy+, would be significant cell phone penetration, a sophisticated infrastructure and the knowledge (and political will) to implement the system. SA might have the penetration but it lacks the other requirements. It will probably occur first in a Northern European country (Nokia, Ericson, progressive electorate etc.).
People in North European countries also vote the least. Again, same problem, who will decide what gets voted on, how do we make an informed decision and who has the time or the interest to become involved enought to get the facts. We elect reps on our behalf to do that nowadays. How long will this be? What will the efficiency be like? UTOPIA. It won't work, ever.
Consider – one vote per cell phone (protected by a PIN), a centralised database verifying that the number belongs to a citizen of the country (and other voting requirements). A computerised count of the votes (minimises corruption) and (the future main duty of politicians) an announcement of the results – even this can be delegated to the cell phone with the politician expected to simply implement the results.
Why have politicians then? Why not just relay the result to the relevant department. People voted for a new bridge - message sent to the Ministry of Construction and voila ....
The advantage here is that there is a path of graceful degradation. If a society cannot practise the technology enhanced Democracy + they degrade to the standard, plain vanilla democracy.
UTOPIA. It will never work. Maybe one day when we're all connected by one big neural net and have free floating consciousnesses. By that time, we've lost our sense of individuality and we'll be one huge brain. Maybe in a 1000 years.