Dear partner
Please note that Eskom has now announced Stage 4 load-shedding. This may impact your customer and may result in DHCP storms on the Vumatel network. We have included a customer-friendly communication below which you may share with your customers in the event that they require feedback on this specific issue.
The impact of load-shedding on the Vumatel Network
As you are aware, Vumatel hosts the DHCP server internally on the Active Ethernet network. With the introduction of load-shedding on a mass scale, we have seen DHCP broadcast storms after the power has been restored. Whilst we have segregated the network into smaller DHCP domains, the volumes of DHCP requests, given the size of the load-shedding areas, are still considerably high.
These broadcast storms have resulted in some ISP customers (end-users) receiving an updated IP address, in some instances, later than usual. In a worst-case scenario, this has been recorded up to 2 hours after the power has been restored. The sudden volume of DHCP requests results in some DHCP requests being dropped by the Vumatel switches, requiring repeated DHCP requests before the ISP modem receives a response and assigned IP address.
Vumatel is aware of the impact of area-wide load shedding and has put a plan into place to mitigate these challenges. Significant improvements have been achieved in smaller network areas, but in larger network areas the impact is still being felt. Vumatel is also investigating software changes for the Raycore CPE devices which will allow for less aggressive DHCP requests and less load on the network switches, which will allow for further control of these broadcast storms.
IMPORTANT: These DHCP storms DO NOT occur with every load-shedding incident (only those affecting many areas at once) and DO NOT affect all customers. Only a portion of customers will see their service restoration delayed. It is also only related to the Vumatel Active Ethernet Network. It DOES NOT affect the GPON networks. Vumatel closely monitors the network during load-shedding to mitigate the impact as best as possible and is continually working on this to ensure that we find a sustainable solution to the problem.
Suggested communication to the end-user:
How load-shedding can affect your fibre connection
Vumatel's network is backed up by generators and UPS hardware so if you have backup power* at home, you will be able to surf the internet during load-shedding.
Load-shedding is currently occurring on a mass scale across many suburbs at once. This means that at any given time, thousands of Vumatel customers (without back up power) are going down due to a loss of power to their CPE (white fibre Raycore device mounted to their wall). When the power is restored, thousands of CPEs try to restore their connection with the network at once. This can cause a delay for some customers in the restoration of services immediately after load-shedding. It is similar to thousands of people suddenly trying to enter a stadium at the same time and only so many people can fit through the gates at once. If you find that your internet service does not come back up straight after load-shedding, please be patient. The CPE is trying to authenticate a connection, along with all the others that have just come online. If after 2 hours, the service has still not been restored, please contact your ISP for assistance.
*Backup Power Requirements for the CPE & Wi-Fi router:
To keep your internet connection up during Stage 2 load-shedding (up to 4 hours), by installing a 1000Va UPS, you will be able to keep the following devices powered up during this period:
1. Vumatel CPE (white Raycore device)
2. ISP Wi-Fi Router
3. One Mobile device based power supply (1 - 5 amp) which will typically charge smartphones and tablets during this period
Please note: this is an indicative calculation and will vary based on the different Wi-Fi routers and power supplies of mobile devices connected to the UPS during this period.
To keep a television powered during this the recommended size of the UPS would be no less than 3000Va.
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Kind Regards,
The VUMA Team