The Scottish First Minister attempted to force the principal of St Andrews University to criticise the Government and tone down warnings she made about the adverse impact of Scottish independence.
Alex Salmond telephoned Prof Louise Richardson demanding she clarify remarks she made about the consequences of leaving the UK in a conversation described as “loud and heated”.
Emails obtained by The Telegraph also show that Mr Salmond’s office attempted to have Prof Richardson release a statement praising the Scottish government and criticising Westminster over higher education policy.
The revelation that he attempted to quieten the leader of one of Scotland’s most revered institutions, where Mr Salmond studied economics and medieval history, is the most high-profile example yet of his questionable campaign tactics which critics say amount to bullying.
The disclosure comes after days of claims about intimidating behaviour by Yes supporters.
As the referendum campaign, which enters its final day on Wednesday, reaches a bitter end, it has emerged that:
• Ed Miliband, the Labour leader, was forced to abandon a visit to Edinburgh after he was mobbed by Yes protesters.
• Danny Alexander, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, was heckled and George Galloway said he was “threatened with a bullet” at a No campaign rally in Glasgow on Monday night.
• In an interview with The Telegraph, Sir John Major, the former prime minister, attacks the “pure bullying” of No supporters by the Yes campaign and urges them not to be “afraid” to vote to save the Union in the referendum.
The Scottish National Party has faced repeated allegations that it has put businesses and institutions under pressure to stay silent on the impact of independence — accusations always vehemently denied.
But the emails to St Andrews provide the first documented evidence that the First Minister’s office has directly attempted to influence what high-profile individuals say publicly about the impact of independence.
A source with knowledge of the incident said: “She is the principal of an independent Scottish institution. You don’t expect the First Minister of Scotland to call up and try and put words in her mouth. That is an unusual reaction.”
The issue related to an interview that Prof Richardson, the principal and vice-chancellor of St Andrews, gave to The Times newspaper which appeared in March last year.
In the interview she said: “If we were cut off from national research councils it would be catastrophic for this institution … We would lose our top academics, we would fail to attract serious academics [from other countries].”
Upon learning of the comments, Mr Salmond’s office demanded Prof Richardson issue a clarification.
Geoff Aberdein, Mr Salmond’s Chief of Staff, contacted the university’s press office suggesting a statement they wanted Prof Richardson to release under her name.
The proposed quotations praised the Scottish Government for having “risen to the challenge” over tuition fees and expressed confidence that it could protect funding after independence, while criticising the UK Government.
Prof Richardson refused to issue the comment. She sent an email to her press team saying: “I’m sorry but I’m afraid I cannot agree to this statement.”
Mr Salmond also made a telephone call to Prof Richardson, the first female principal of the 600-year-old institution.
A source familiar with the conversation said that the First Minister spent 10 minutes attempting to “put words in her mouth” about the impact of independence.