So doing a brief write-up of my CCTV journey (to date). We are moving to a new place before year end and since we own the place upgrading security has been top priority. Decided to get cameras and this post goes through some of my learnings and thoughts
TL/DR - Easy to setup, lots of great functionality. Lots more to learn and do. Good purchase but BlueIris licensing is pricey
System Overview
Looked at all the DVR-based systems based on my budget then happened upon a Youtube rabbit hole that focused on Blue Iris as this would give more functionality, flexibility and integration into the smart home platform I want to (eventually) run (HomeAssistant). A current requirement is to control wired and (future) wireless cameras via IP , though initially pricier are only really limited by your POE setup and the power of your server, vs say buying another NVR / DVR unit to expand your set.
Cameras
In terms of cameras i settled on the
Reolink RLC-410 - they are currently on special for ~$40 from the Reolink website. Total landed cost to PTA was R4.5k for 6 cameras and it took 7 days for me to get them delivered via DHL
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NVR 'Server'
I didn't get the bundle that includes the NVR - just got the cameras. To run the software and manage the cameras i bought a used Dell Optiplex from carbonite, installed an SSD and upgraded RAM to 12GB and CPU to an i7. I bought a
POE switch from Uniterm for R720 odd - it has 8 ports with 2 additional uplink ports - so the system as it stands can cater for 8 cameras without needing an additional POE switch.
Camera box includes the camera itself plus a short 1m ethernet cable as well as a couple of mounting screws and adjustment devices.
Setting up Cameras
Connecting the Camera to the 'NVR' was as easy as pie. Here you could decide to use the Reolink Windows app (free) or
Blue Iris as well. I bought the BI activation at
IPCamTalk which has a load of useful tips, tricks, downloads and a forum as well if you choose to join. The price for BI is steep though - almost R1k for the license and you need to renew it yearly or you lose support and the ability to upgrade - i see there are cheaper options as well but yeah - will have to explore
For both the Reolink app and BI - setting up cameras was as easy as plugging them into the POE switch, waiting for router to assign an IP address and boom presto the camera is available for you to start viewing. Once its up you can then delve into the many features around where to store your recordings, when to trigger, when to record etc etc. Its way too much to go through in this post so i'll have to do a separate one when i have more time. But its literally that simple to get up and running. I setup 2 cameras as a test bench both pointing to the road)
What I managed to get working
- Basic camera functionality
- Continuous recording
- Motion-based recording
- Motion-based alerts (to BI smartphone app - works really quickly)
- Alert zones (specific areas to look for motion)
- Web-access via BI webserver - really simple to follow tutorial on how to do this. Just a note - do not use UPnP - rather learn how to setup port forwarding and limit what traffic and resources can access those ports to only the BI application in your router firewall
- Blocked cameras from internet access on the router > they kept dialing home to an AWS server - not sure why so I just blocked them
- Saving recordings and archiving the recordings and alert clips to a different location
- Exporting a clip (10 min clip took about 8 mins to do)
What I didn't manage to get working
- Camera feeds to show up in Home Assistant (i got it kinda working using motioneye but i need more time)
- I didn't setup the multiple streams correctly so mine was recording @ the full frame size but i reduced the fps
- Need to fine tune the motion alterts to weed out false-positives (trees swaying in the wind) and sometimes some motion events didn't get captured (people walking their dogs were captured but not a runner (same time of day same camera) - i'm sure its due to my setup but will experiment more
Overall thoughts
- For a simple setup you can get this up and running in 45mins max, that's BlueIris / Reolink app cameras, POE, basic recording and alert mechanisms. Should you want to delve deeper into the AI detection and other more in-depth features you will need much more time and patience - even more if you want to include any home assistant integration. Blue Iris app is a beast and if you are intimidated you can definitely get by with just using the Reolink app - it (reolink) also consumes less resources
- The camera build quality feels sturdy and high quality
- These cameras are unlikely to read number plates etc at a distance - so if that's your use case then you should get specialised ones - but im sure im preaching to the converted. Again it may have been my placement and setup - i will test more at the new house
- Night vision was ok - i didnt change anything on the settings so maybe there is something i can tweak there - but the motion alerts worked well at night
- Oddly enough Reolinks are not rated highly on IPCamtalk - Amcrest, HIkvision and Dahua all seem better liked there
- CPU usage on the Blue Iris app fluctuated from 5-65% but my windows task manager showed 3-15% - not sure what caused the discrepancy but that's a puzzle for another day
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Hope this is helpful as a start.... I will add more as I do more with the setup
@Deetz @APoc184