Not dodging un-accelerated speed question- the fact that the box is now on and the speeds have improved shows that it helps maximise utility of services - which it's meant to do. The accelerator doesn't manufacture capacity out of nowhere, it makes the available capacity more usable. So to answer your question, factors beyond our control make it hard to get great speeds without the accelerator, even though the capacity is on hand. The accelerator improves this. That said, it's not guaranteed to assist with every site, every server and every connection. There are many factors that influence TCP at higher latencies, and the accelerator's job is to assist (as best it can) with those. The issue could be server side, peering, transmission, local peering, or last mile - this is why we installed the accelerator; it mitigates against most perceptible issues.
It has the knock on effect of assisting with FNO issues (and sometimes can be said to be there for that); but without an accelerator, surplus capacity generally sits unused on the network as TCP simply won't take advantage of it. You can have a 10G empty pipe from the EU to SA, but without some TCP trickery, the perceived speeds will always be in the low 100s of mbps. One server side tweak which is rolling out (which we have no control over) is something like TCP BBR, which organically improves high latency connections. The accelerator's job is to kind of work out many of these kinks for other connections. Add to that loss factors (even a 0.001%) with higher latency and while the accelerator helps, we can't beat the physics of time (140+ms) and a lost packet). With regards to why you're not seeing last week's speeds - these will usually move based on a number of factors, not the least server load and similar factors on the peering side, transmission network, transti two networks away, in the EU; there are a number of factors at play, but the issue certainly isn't congestion on our network our our upstream. These are speeds we usually see to CoreIX's servers (which are usually a good measure, but not a guarantee) and well within range. We try our best to ensure that we get the best performance (latency and speed) we can to most destinations, but unless it's a peered link and directly contactable via a NOC, we can't make this promise for every destination on the planet.
With regards to the TCP rate limiting by our DDOS protection tool, this will remain in place to protect all our clients. We don't have feedback on what measures our secondary provider is taking to assist in maximising the utility of their service - just that they are working on it; something on their packet processing side can't even be fixed by our TCP accelerator; which is why it's not in production yet.