It's totally different. You aren't raising and dropping the temperature frequently, or going into the food danger zone. Searing will raise the temperature (mostly the exterior) and the SV will do the same to the entire cut.
Nope. Sous Vide is definitely a method of cooking. What you're talking about is prolonged exposure to heat breaking down the proteins, similar to leaving something to braise for too long.
It won't though. Searing will raise the temperature, then it goes into the bag, then a post bath sear. There's no cooling time that puts the meat into excessive temperature range of the danger zone.
Also, pasteurisation of meat isn't just a product of heat/temperature, but also of time.
Actually, the pre-bath sear helps build the crust to help the post-bath sear. This means that you don't have to sear as much post-bath to build up the crust, resulting in over-cooked meat.
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