Link.Wednesday Oct 28, 2009
Ratepayers will bear the brunt of the ballooning costs of the City of Cape Town's R4.5-billion public transport system and the expected R99-million operating shortfall - by paying higher property taxes, parking and fuel levies, paying for permits to use the city's roads or by contributing to a new Local Business Tax.
It was estimated in August, 2008, that the first phase of the Integrated Rapid Transit (IRT) would cost R1.3bn
But a year later, the city council was asked to downscale the first phase because of unexpected cost escalations. These escalations are now under forensic audit and the findings are expected to be released this week.
The cost of the scaled-down version, not the original first phase which would have included the inner city service and trunk and feeder services to Table View, Atlantis and Dunoon, was set at R2.3bn in August.
But just two months later, this has almost doubled to R4.5bn and the service has again been trimmed in a desperate attempt to bring down costs.
The city's new head of IRT, Mike Marsden, admitted in a report released at a special mayoral committee meeting that "there is a risk that the operating costs projected by the operating cost model may not be accurate" and that the budget might need to be adjusted yet again in January next year.
City media manager Kylie Hatton confirmed that the city would have to look at getting alternative revenue from parking and fuel levies.
According to a financial and strategic assessment report on the IRT, the city could collect an additional R38m for every 1 percent that property rates are increased, based on the 2009/2010 property rates budget of R3804.9m. New property developments along the IRT route may be expected to pay development contributions.
The city said it could earn "significant" revenues from advertising. Almost R20m in advertising revenue could come from the full roll-out of Phase 1A. With national government approval the city could impose a levy on all nonresidential parking spaces, including all private parking in office buildings, shopping centres and parking garages.
The council could demand that all motorists buy a permit to use council roads. This permit system could add R584m to the city's coffers for the IRT.
The report recommended that the government be asked to increase the share of the nationally collected fuel levy allocated to cities working on public transport projects.
The city has reduced the size of its bus fleet for the 2010 shuttle service and scrapped the reserve service to save R40.2m.
However, to meet Fifa requirements of transporting
20 000 passengers hourly from the Civic Centre to the World Cup stadium, the city will remove seats from the buses to boost passenger loads.
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