This is helpful, thanks. I've found these Samsung cells on Takealot, which should do the job:
https://www.takealot.com/samsung-30q-18650-3000mah-4-pack/PLID69527691
But please check if my logic is correct, and help me to make sense of this.
The Ultralan 60W micro-UPS is advertised as having a 17.6AH battery. The
datasheet specifies that it consists of
8 X 2200mAh cells. So far it adds up.
My first question:
Each cell is supposed to be 3.7V. You've determined that a 4s2p configuration is used. That would add up to 14.8V (4 x 3.7V in series) and 4400mAh (2 x 2200mAh in parallel), not true? If so, why is this micro-UPS advertised as having a capacity of 17.6AH? That would only be true if all the cells were connected in parallel, which it is not, according to you.
Second question:
If 4 x 3.7V makes for 14.8V, how do my UPS get to 16.8V, which is what is displays when it first starts to discharge? Am I right to say that it charges to a higher peak voltage (something like 4.2V per cell?) and that 3.7 is a nominal voltage?
Thanks for explaining to someone who only started thinking about this yesterday!