Got some tests that I had to do from a folks at Sherlo Tronics. What it showed was:
Without any load and battery connected, on AC power:
- AC-Input voltage to board: 14.30v
- DC-Battery charge output: 12.67v - 12.73v (jumps between those)
- DC-output terminals: 13.54v
I turned the voltage adjustment trimmer as higher to see whether I could get the DC-Battery charge output closer to 13.8v; with the trimmer at maximum, the DC-Battery charge output goes to 13.41v maximum. This trimmer setting also pushed the DC-output voltage to 14.17v, which I worry may damage the 12v devices I'm powering.
I do think that the board is not pushing enough volts to charge the battery. Their manual states that it needs to be at a median of 13.8v; with load attached to the DC outputs, turning the voltage trimmer all the way to max barely breaks 12.6v.